The best of traveling and living abroad is meeting the people and learning about their culture, traditions and festivals. And in Japan there is no shortage of any of this. Whimsical tales abound and numerous festivals are held throughout the county all year round. Its ancient culture, intact traditions and endless festivals make Japan one of the most fascinating countries to explore. And I am lucky to have the opportunity to be here to experience it all first hand!
Today I want to tell you about Children's Day, celebrated on May 5th ever year. Originally girls had their own day and festival on March 3 - "Hinamatsuri" - and boys had their own special day on May 5th - "Tango no Sekku". In 1948 the government declared May 5th Children's Day for all children - "Kodomo no Hi" - and made this day a national holiday. Girls still have their festival on March 3rd but is not recognized as a holiday.
Both festivals are meant to celebrate children and show gratitude for their mothers. People pray for the children's happiness and healthy growth.
During "Hinamatsuri" family display dolls in their houses dressed in traditional Heian (period from 794-1192costumes and they offer rice cakes and food to the dolls. Below you will see a sample display on three tiers covered with a red carpet with the emperor and empress sitting on the top tier followed by other members of the court in order of ranking. These displays can have up to 7 tiers. The dolls are used as charms and amulets to ward off evil.
As part of the celebrations, paper dolls are placed on rivers; these floating dolls are also believed to ward off evil spirits. These practice is called "Nagashi bina".
During "Tango no Sekku" there are no dolls involve but carp fish instead. Carp "flags" are flown outside every house, one carp per boy in the house. These flags are called "Koi Nobori". According to Chinese mythology, the Dragon’s Gate is located at the top of a waterfall cascading from a legendary mountain. Many carp swim upstream against the river’s strong current, but few are capable or brave enough for the final leap over the waterfall. If a carp successfully makes the jump, it is transformed into a powerful dragon. For this reason carp symbolize strength and success. The way the wind blows in the wind makes it look like they are swimming upstream.
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| "Koi Nobori" |
I hope you have enjoyed reading about this tiny slice of Japanese culture and tradition. There is so much more to what this country has to offer as far as cultural education, festivals and whimsical celebrations. Stay tuned for more.
Fun/Unofficial Fact: Like March 3rd (3/3) is Girls' Day and May 5th (5/5) is Boy's Day; I have been told that "unofficially" April 4th (4/4) is Gays day! I think that's cute and funny!
More soon!
